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Treatments For ADD – Drugs and Counselling Treatment options for ADD include counselling and drugs. It is essential to try both to determine which one is more efficient. People suffering from classic ADD tend to be inattentive and unorganized, as well as hyperactive. They have low blood flow in their prefrontal cortex, the basal ganglia, and thalamus. They also have low levels of dopamine. Treatment usually involves increasing the levels of dopamine. Stimulants Stimulants increase the efficiency of the body's systems. They are available legally as prescription medications, such as amphetamines (Adder-all and Dexedrine) and the methylphenidates (Concerta and Ritalin) and diet aids such as Didrex, Bontril and Fastin and also used illegally often in combination with other substances, like methcathinone and cocaine (crack). They are available in the form of pills, liquids, syrups or patches. They boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain's synapses, thereby improving concentration. They also reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and enhance working memory. These are the most common medication prescribed to people suffering from ADHD. They can trigger adverse effects like a decrease in appetite, insomnia and an increase in blood pressure or heart rate. They can interfere with some medical treatments and medications, so it's important to discuss any concerns with your doctor. Medications can reduce ADHD symptoms in about 70 percent to 80% of those who use them. However, not everyone responds to the same medication, and the effects may not be long-lasting. Some people discover that stimulants don't work for them or they don't like the adverse effects. In this situation doctors will prescribe non-stimulant medications. These drugs aren't as effective as stimulants but they can aid in improving attention, focus and control of impulses. Doctors sometimes prescribe these along with stimulants to increase their effectiveness. I Am Psychiatry take longer to get started and don't work as fast. They affect neurotransmitters differently from stimulants, and don't increase dopamine levels in the brain. Examples include atomoxetine, clonidine and Guanfacine. Drowsiness is the most common side consequence. However it is possible to reduce drowsiness by increasing the dosage or taking them at the time of sleep. The drowsiness will subside within a few weeks after starting treatment. Antidepressants The majority of antidepressants alter the chemical composition in the brain, called neurotransmitters. The medications are classified according to how they interact with neurotransmitters. Each group has somewhat different medications. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Your physician may prescribe a medication belonging to one of these groups to alleviate anxiety or depression symptoms. These medicines may not provide immediate relief, as it could take several weeks before you can feel the full benefits. Your doctor and you will decide on the best treatment for you. You may also take additional medications or combine two antidepressants in order to improve your treatment. This is referred to as augmentation. The most popular augmentation medicines are aripiprazole (Abilify), quetiapine (Seroquel) and lithium (Lithobid). Antidepressants can have different side effects. It's important to talk to your doctor about these side effects since some of them could interfere with your daily activities. These side effects could be mild or severe, depending on the type antidepressant that you are taking. It is also important to inform your doctor about any other medications or herbal remedies you're taking, including herbal remedies and over-the-counter medications like St. John's wort. SSRIs are the most frequently prescribed antidepressants and are believed to have less adverse effects than other types of antidepressants. These include fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil and Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft). SNRIs increase levels of serotonin as well as norepinephrine levels in the brain. This is the reason they're believed to be more effective than SSRIs. They also have a longer half-life than SSRIs and are less likely to interact with other medications. SNRIs are duloxetine, (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor). Atypical antidepressants can be utilized to boost energy and help you feel more awake. They can be helpful for those suffering from anxiety or insomnia. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban) and mirtazapine (Remeron). These medications can cause jitteriness or insomnia however they can be beneficial for people suffering from depression, ADHD, and anxiety. These drugs are also used to treat bulimia, and to assist smokers in quitting. Cognitive therapy for behavioural issues Cognitive therapy for behavioural problems is a well-established treatment for mental disorders. It is based on the belief that thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are connected and can be changed. CBT is a goal-oriented, short-term procedure that can teach you new strategies to deal with problems and bad habits. It can be used to treat bipolar disorder, depression, and anxiety. The aim of CBT is to change negative thoughts into positive emotions and behavior. The technique is an amalgamation of two treatments which are cognitive therapy and behaviour therapy. This type of psychotherapy is usually short-term and can be done either in a group setting or in a private setting. You will be taught a variety of techniques by a therapist, and then you'll apply them in your daily life. Some of these techniques include being able to recognize your negative thoughts, practicing mindfulness meditation and keeping a mental journal. A therapist can also assist you in identifying the negative thoughts that cause maladaptive behaviors and then teach you strategies to change these assumptions. They'll also teach you problem solving techniques to help you handle challenges that come up in your daily life. Therapists in CBT will also help you to establish SMART goals (specific achievable, measurable relevant, and time-based) to aid in tracking your progress. While each form of CBT employs a distinct approach, all cognitive behavioral therapies are focused on identifying and changing the thinking patterns that cause emotional distress. Therapists employ various methods but they are all based on the principles operant and classical conditioning, which involves relating stimuli to their effects. During the treatment, the person who is treating you will reward you for completing tasks and will punish you for not completing the tasks. In your first few sessions, you and your therapist will identify problematic behaviors and replace them with healthy ones. They may also assign homework to help you learn the abilities. It is possible that you will require between six and twenty one-on-one sessions, based on the nature and severity of your condition. CBT is effective in treating a wide range of conditions, including anxiety depression and post-traumatic disorder (PTSD). It can also be effective for adults with ADHD that affects people as young as seven. Counselling Counselling is a kind of psychotherapy that uses regular, scheduled meetings with a therapist to discuss your issues. The sessions can last up to 50 minutes and can be conducted face-toface, in groups, or via the phone. Counselling can be used to treat a variety of mental health problems that include depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Counselling can be used to discuss friendship, family, and relationship issues, as well as workplace-related issues. A counselor will listen to your issues and provide an objective perspective. They will be able identify patterns of behavior and suggest ways to alter them. They can also teach you strategies and coping skills for managing anxiety, stress, or depression. They can help you cope with major life events, like divorce or the loss of a loved. They can also teach you how to deal with addictions or chronic illnesses. Some counsellors charge a fee for their services, and others may be covered by Medicare rebates in the event that you have a mental health plan from your doctor.